Sexual Dysfunction

Sexual dysfunction can happen at any point during the sexual response cycle.

Description

Defined by any physical and/or psychological problem that affects your sexual health. The main types of sexual dysfunction in men include:

  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Premature ejaculation
  • Delayed or inhibited ejaculation
  • Low libido (sex drive). 

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Hormone problems (commonly low testosterone levels)
  • Side-effects of some prescription drugs
  • Smoking (tobacco and cannabis)
  • Alcohol abuse, drug abuse
  • Cardiovascular disorders e.g. stroke and diabetes, and nerve damage from diabetes or previous surgery or radiation treatment.  

Finding the cause? 

  • Blood tests to examine your testosterone levels, blood sugar and cholesterol.
  • Checking your blood pressure.
  • Rectal exam to examine your prostate.
  • Examination of your penis and testicles.
  • Weight and height and muscle measurement.
  • Questionnaires about your sexual function

Treatment 

  • Medications to improve sexual function by increasing blood flow to the penis.
  • Hormone therapy with testosterone replacements in the form of injections, creams or gels are administered to raise low testosterone levels. 
  • Psychological therapy by a counsellor or sex therapist
  • Mechanical aids with vacuum devices or surgery for a penile prosthesis to assist men with erectile dysfunction. 

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